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{{Articletype|prime}}
{{CharacterCreature tab|biography}}
{{Infobox character
|name       = William Birkin
|jp name    = ウィリアム・バーキン
|image      = <gallery>
William-birkin-g1 form resistance.png|Resistance
William Birkin (RE2make).jpeg|RE2 (2019)
William_Birkin_DC_render.png|DC
William Birkin in Umbrella Chronicles.jpeg|UC
1628756-wesker s report frame 17649 .jpg|RE2 (1998)
Birkin t.png|RE0
</gallery>
|date of birth = c. [[1962]]<ref name="capcom">[http://www3.capcom.co.jp/bio0/chara/william.html CAPCOM]</ref>
|date of death = 30 September [[1998]]
|age        = 36 <small>(''RE0'', ''RE2'', ''DC'')</small>
|height     = {{convert|178|cm|ftin|abbr=on}}<ref name="capcom"/>
|mass       = {{Convert|66.7|kg|lb|abbr=on|0}}<ref name="capcom"/>
|sex        = Male
|blood      = O<ref name="capcom"/>
|R/N        = Caucasian/American
|occupation = [[Umbrella Corporation|Umbrella]] researcher<br />Virologist<ref name="notes">Evident by his research into the Golgotha Virus.</ref>
|status     = Deceased
|first      = ''[[Resident Evil 2 (1998 game)|Resident Evil 2]]'' <small>(1998)</small>
|last       = ''[[Resident Evil: Resistance]]''
|voice      = [[Diego Matamoros]] <small>(''RE2'')</small><br />Uncredited <small>(''RE0'')</small><br />[[Terence J. Rotolo|TJ Rotolo]] <small>(''DC''-Onwards)</small><ref>[https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/video-games/Resident-Evil-2-2019/ Resident Evil 2 (2019)]</ref><br />[[Toshihiko Seki]] <small>(Japanese)</small>
|portrayer  = 
|mocap      = TJ Rotolo <small>(''RE2'' Remake)</small>
|model      = [[David Marie]] <small>(''RE2'' Remake)</small>
}}
{{For|the William Birkin of other realities|William Birkin (disambiguation)}}
{{Quote|G is my creation!|William Birkin to his wife Annette after injecting himself with the G-virus}}
Dr. {{Nihongo|'''William Birkin'''|ウィリアム・バーキン|Wiriamu Bākin}} was a virologist who worked for [[Umbrella Pharmaceuticals]] in the 1970s-1990s. One of the leading scientists behind the [[t-Virus Project|t-Virus]] and discoverer of the [[Golgotha Virus]] of which he was head of the research project,<ref>{{Cite game|title=Resident Evil: The Darkside Chronicles|developer=Capcom|publisher=Capcom Co., Ltd.|file=[[William Birkin (file)|William Birkin]]}}</ref> he turned against the [[Umbrella Corporation]] after failing to achieve a promotion to its executive. The company's attempts to prevent an unauthorised deal with the U.S. military served as a catalyst for the events of the [[Raccoon City Destruction Incident]]. He was the husband of [[Annette Birkin]] and father of [[Sherry Birkin]].

==Biography==
===Early years===
Birkin was a child prodigy who earned his doctorate as a teenager. In 1977, at the age of fifteen, he was employed by Umbrella Pharmaceuticals, and offered to take the executive training program at a laboratory in Arklay County under the oversight of Dr. James Marcus.<ref name="Assistant">''Resident Evil 0'' (2002), "[[Assistant Director's Diary]]".</ref><ref name="p1">''Wesker's Report II'', part 1</ref> Birkin and Dr. [[Albert Wesker]] developed a friendly rivalry at the school while being conditioned to Umbrella's ethical ideals.<ref name="Assistant" /> Their education was concluded on July 29, 1978 when a decision was made to close the laboratory's school. Birkin and Wesker were offered senior roles at the nearby Arklay Laboratory, and transferred there two days later.<ref name="p1" /><ref name="p1" />

===Arklay Lab (1978-1991)===
On their first day as senior researchers, the two were introduced to Lisa Trevor, a young woman who had been a test subject at the lab since 1967.<ref name="p1" /> The laboratory's chief researcher approved Birkin's study into the splicing of their experimental Tyrant Virus (or "t-Virus") with genes from recently collected [[Ebola Virus]] samples Umbrella had acquired for the purpose of vaccine research.<ref name="p1" /> The t-Virus strain at the laboratory had a rapid and high fatality rate, making it useless as a weapon as it was unlikely to spread far. Birkin's study led to a new t-Virus strain which could keep humans alive in an aggressive, brain damaged state.<ref name="p1" />

In July 1981, Umbrella officially employed the child prodigy Dr. Alexia Ashford as a senior virologist.<ref name="p2">''Wesker's Report II,'' part 2</ref><ref>''Resident Evil CODE:Veronica'' (2000), file: "[[Newspaper Clip]]".</ref> Believed at the time to be the granddaughter of the Umbrella co-founder Dr. Edward Ashford, 5th Earl Ashford, the ten-year-old quickly gained an aura of majesty within the company. Birkin was severely affected by this, firstly with it damaging his pride of being a child prodigy, and secondly his fellow researchers' constant discussion of it.<ref name="p2" />

[[File:The_Birkin_family_picture_close_up.jpg|thumb|left|The Birkin family.]]
With research having stalled since 1978, Birkin was determined to prove himself and took part in constant research to solve the new problem of some 10% of the population being immune to the t-Virus. This, Birkin solved, with the development of Bio Organic Weaponry, and successfully developed [[Hunter α]], a bio-weapon created through bonding reptilian DNA with a fertilised human egg through the t-Virus.<ref name="p2" /> In 1983, Dr Ashford's death was announced company-wide, though Birkin continued in his own research even with the imagined rivalry over.<ref name="p2" /> During his time at the Arklay Laboratory, Birkin began a relationship with another researcher named Annette. They married sometime in the mid-1980s and had a daughter, Sherry, who was born around 1986.<ref name="p3">''Wesker's Report II'', part 4: "Enter Nemesis"</ref> However, while they remained married, it was indicated that both prioritized their research careers more than the marital union they had.<ref>''[[Resident Evil 2]]'' (2019), scene: "[[Annette attacks William (Claire)]]".</ref>

[[File:RE0 not Marcus flashback scene 10.jpg|thumb|Birkin alongside Wesker during Marcus' assassination.]]
By 1988, the Arklay Lab hit another dead-end in research when its latest project, "Tyrant", was met with a serious flaw. As advantageous, mutagenic properties of the t-Virus were linked to brain chemistry, a strain that caused brain damage was an obstacle. At some point during the research that gave them the [[Proto Tyrant (T-001 Model)|T-001]] and [[Tyrant (T-002 Model)|T-002]], Birkin created a t-Virus strain which lowered the level of brain damage. However, this strain still required the infected to have certain, rare genetic traits that only one in ten million possessed.<ref name="p3"/> During this year he gained access to Dr. Marcus' t-Virus research to bolster his own, when Dr. Spencer ordered his assassination. Birkin followed the USS raid party and began confiscating the research, gaining the moniker of "''creator''" of the t-Virus while the elderly Marcus laid dying of gunshot wounds.<ref>''Resident Evil 0'' (2003), scene: "[[Confrontation With Marcus]]".</ref><ref>''[[Resident Evil 2 (1998 game)|Resident Evil 2]]''</ref>

As another possible solution to the intelligence problem, Birkin arranged with Dr. Spencer himself to acquire one of Umbrella Europe's [[NE-α Type]]s, parasitic creatures able to take-over brain functions. However, the parasites were notorious for killing their hosts in their attempts to bond. After exhausting other options, Birkin resorted to using the parasite on the only viable host, Lisa Trevor, who  had still survived the years of experimentation.<ref name="Observe">''[[Resident Evil]]'' (2002), file: "[[Observation Note]]".</ref> When the parasite was placed within Lisa, her body destroyed the intruder and its DNA was added to her genome, giving her tentacles. An investigation isolated a mutant Progenitor species within her body identified as the cause. Seeing the eugenics potential of a virus capable of mutating humans into a superior subspecies,<ref name="PUinterview">http://www.projectumbrella.net/articles/Yasuhisa-Kawamura-Interview-Project-Umbrella
</ref> Birkin sought funding from Umbrella HQ to allow him to work on "Golgotha", known in shorthand as the "G-Virus".<ref name="Observe" />

===Underground Laboratory research (1991-1998)===
[[File:RE2 Remake Steam Pre-Order Bonus Wallpaper 12.png|thumb|280px|left|William monitoring G-Virus progress on NEST.]]
When Birkin's discovery got Spencer's attention, Umbrella constructed the NEST adjacent to their chemical plant in the city outskirts, completed in 1991.<ref name="BIO2guide">Tahara (ed) ''Official Guide Book'', p.259.</ref> There, Birkin was chief researcher, and directly led research into Golgotha with his wife, Annette and a team of researchers, with unrelated B.O.W. projects also conducted by other teams in the facility. The Raccoon Police Department's chief, Brian Irons, received bribes to keep any investigations away from the laboratory, and was given updates as to the research. Having thus focused on G-Virus research, Birkin passed the t-Virus research to one of his subordinates, Dr. [[John Clemens]]. However, though work on Golgotha was promising along the 1990s, Birkin began to suspect Umbrella was disinterested in giving him a position as a corporate executive.

[[File:Wesker_and_Birkin_plans.png|thumb|280px|Birkin and Wesker planning to leave Umbrella.]]
In May–July 1998, the t-Virus broke out across the Arklay Mountains, leading to dozens of deaths and mutations of civilians as well as the investigating [[Special Tactics and Rescue Service|S.T.A.R.S.]] members, the loss of the Arklay Laboratory itself, the recently re-opened training school, and a train transporting staff to it. Birkin had the training school destroyed, though he and Wesker already drew the ire of Umbrella executive Col. Sergei Vladimir, who blamed the pair for losing control of the school in the first place. Wesker made the decision to leave Umbrella and sell secrets to a rival company, though Birkin, adamant on completing Golgotha, officially stayed with the company. Plotting to betray them from the inside, Birkin entered talks with the US military to sell them Golgotha for their own bio-weapons project in exchange for an asylum for him and his family.<ref>''[[Resident Evil: The Umbrella Chronicles]]'' (2007), file: "[[William Birkin Profile]]".</ref>

In early September 1998, Birkin began sabotaging the facilities. The newly commissioned P12A facility, designed to process contaminated waste, was rendered useless when Birkin flooded the facility with a radically accelerated supply of failed test subjects. The chemical effectiveness was diluted, allowing the virus to mutate and infect the staff with a strain their antiviral medication could not fight. The t-Virus also made its way around the city, infecting the staff at a water treatment plant near the Raccoon Police Station,<ref>''Resident Evil 2'' (1998), file: "[[Watchman's Diary]]".</ref> and sending dozens to the hospital to be treated for the so-called "Cannibal Disease". Umbrella took notice of Birkin's erratic behavior and, knowing only his lab had samples of Golgotha, grew evermore concerned he would prevent them from receiving the virus.<ref name="BIO2guide" />

===Mutation and death (1998)===
[[File:RE2make_P-4_Testing_Lab_(12).jpg|thumb|left|280px|William injects himself with G-Virus.]]

{{Quote|SHERR-RY!|William Birkin calls out for his daughter following his G-Virus mutation}}
With Golgotha complete, the U.S. military sent a team out to meet with Birkin. Having moles within the military, [[Umbrella Headquarters|Umbrella HQ's]] suspicions were confirmed and a USS squad was sent out on a race to confiscate the virus first. With advanced warning, the USS operation was disrupted when a police officer spotted them entering the sewers and recovered C-4 explosives. On the night of 22 September, Alpha Team leader "[[HUNK]]" arrived at the facility with a subordinate to obtain the virus. In the standoff, Birkin was gunned down with automatic fire after attempting to resist Alpha team. Alpha Team retrieved a duralumin case containing "t" and "G" samples and left for the sewers to their extraction point. The injured Birkin infected himself with a remaining G sample, but the virus didn't properly stabilize onto his body and the scientist himself was unable to become a G-human,<ref name="PUinterview" /> and instead transformed into a large and powerful "[[G]]" mutant.

[[File:William_Birkin_mutant_ambushes_the_USS_Alpha_Team.png|thumb|280px|Mutated Birkin ambushes and kills the USS Alpha Team.]]
Intent on vengeance, Birkin followed the U.S.S. into the sewers and they were all either killed or seriously injured. To guarantee no more samples were at risk of theft, Birkin ate the "G" samples.<ref>Tahara (ed.), ''Official Guide Book'', p.260.</ref><ref>{{Cite game|title=Resident Evil 2 remake|developer=Capcom|publisher=Capcom Co., Ltd.|scene=[[VHS recording 1]]}}</ref> In the process, he also destroyed several "t" samples, allowing rats to consume them and spread the virus into the city's water supply. Over the next week the city's population of 100,000 were either killed or infected, and the U.S. military blockaded the city to prevent classified information relating to their dealing from getting out. Driven entirely by basic instincts, Birkin searched for food, whether alive or dead and vessels for reproduction. The sewers fell under the control of rejected "G" embryos, which had made themselves a colony.

Ultimately, Birkin sought out Sherry who, as a blood relation, was a viable carrier for his parasitic larvae. During his search of [[Raccoon City Orphanage]] for carriers, he parasitised Chief Irons, who was holding Sherry hostage. He seriously injured the T-00 at an elevator to the Umbrella sewer facility as it tried to attack Sherry and another survivor, Claire Redfield, and later moved into the sewers as well. During his confrontation with the survivors in the sewers it became clear he had successfully parasitised Sherry, either in the orphanage or in the sewers, and when she was rushed to NEST for treatment he followed. While in NEST, Birkin was attacked by Annette with an anti-B.O.W. weapon and suffered serious injury. In his further mutation, he threw Annette at a wall, causing internal hemorrhaging.

[[File:Birkin_G5_death.png|thumb|left|280px|Birkin's death.]]
As the facility began to self-destruct, he followed Claire as she headed down to the lower levels of the facility to activate the emergency train. His fourth defeat would leave him severely wounded, but Birkin was able to continue on and boarded the escape train. Mutating into his fifth and final form, a blob with a huge mouth, multiple limbs, eyes and tentacles, and entered the rear carriages of the train. How Birkin died in his final form had different accounts. In one account, the train had detected him as a biohazardous threat wherein the survivors aboard the train escaped before the train's self-destruct sequence destroyed his final mutated form. In an another account, he was ultimately defeated after a metal pipe was stabbed on his large eye before the carriage he's in was unbuckled where he was engulfed in the explosion from NEST.

==Bibliography==
*{{cite book|title=[[BIOHAZARD 2 Official Guide Book]]|editor=Tahara, Seiji (田原 誠司)|publisher=Famitsu |location=Japan|year=1998}}

==Sources==
;Notes

<references group="excerpt" />

;References

<references />
{{Umbrella employees|main}}
{{G-Virus}}
{{Appearences|RE0=yes|RE2=yes|Survivor=yes|Outbreak=yes|UC=yes|Deg=yes|DC=yes|RE:2=yes|Resistance=yes}}
{{Creature by Title|RE2=yes|DC=yes|RE:2=yes|Resistance=yes}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Birkin, William}}

[[de:William Birkin]]
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[[Category:Scientists]]
[[Category:1998 deaths]]
[[Category:Bosses]]
[[Category:NEST staff]]
[[Category:Raccoon citizens]]